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br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a nortestosterone derivative
2020-03-10
Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope
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In conclusion the data suggest that doses of
2020-03-10
In conclusion, the data suggest that doses of COX-2 inhibitors and EP1 receptor antagonists which have previously been reported to exert disease modulating or antiepileptic drug potentiating effects do not negatively affect seizure control in temporal lobe epilepsy. The contrasting impact of the EP1
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the
2020-03-10
Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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Using the juxtarenal PPE the induction of juxta and supraren
2020-03-10
Using the juxtarenal PPE, the induction of juxta- and suprarenal aneurysms is described herein (Fig. 3A). The infra-/suprarenal part of the 84 can now be investigated separately, taking into account different embryological backgrounds and varying reactivity to differing stimuli (reviewed by Lindsay
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To function as Ub ligases E proteins must interact with
2020-03-10
To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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DA neurons are capable of
2020-03-10
DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA release, which may occur at synapses, as well as non-synaptic or asynaptic sites (Trudeau et al., 2014). DA may also be released at different timescales and in response to different DA neuron firing patterns (Grace et al., 2007). Furthermore, s
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Interestingly all three lesions that
2020-03-10
Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of alpha-Endorphin mg residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites
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We have reported previously that aminoacrylate derivatives o
2020-03-10
We have reported previously that β-aminoacrylate derivatives of the general structure () are inhibitors of DHODH. In particular, tricyclic derivatives and displayed sub-micromolar IC values against DHODH, and in the case of there was a 1000-fold greater potency compared to the human enzyme (DHODH).
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Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones and was
2020-03-10
Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and Cyclophosphamide mg chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforded a
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac
2020-03-10
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular
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Indeed some cancers may even be
2020-03-10
Indeed, some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated cyclin and thus CDK activity: mantle cell lymphoma, an uncommon lymphoma of mature B cells, is defined by the presence of overexpressed cyclin D1, usually as a result of a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 14 with the net result that cy
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Mechanistically GW treatment modulated cytokine
2020-03-10
Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved renal
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Furthermore the Langerhans cell infiltrate in
2020-03-10
Furthermore, the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies from RG7155-treated patients will be analyzed since keratinocyte derived IL-34 was identified as their survival factor (Greter et al., 2012). Microglia, the other macrophage population regulated by neural progenitor and glial cell-derived
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Three dimensional conformational changes in
2020-03-10
Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin
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Water solubility experimental data of
2020-03-10
Water solubility experimental data of 24 water + hydrocarbon mixtures are used to find a general correlation for CPA model parameters. Finally, the model is benchmarked against three complex water solubility data set (Athabasca bitumen + water mixtures) from the literature [25], [26]. The model reli
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