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The contradictory effects exerted by metals were
2020-04-07
The contradictory effects exerted by metals were reviewed by Nunes (2011) that stated that the concentration and the species of metal can cause specific effects in ChE activity. Being environmentally exposed, the organism can accumulate metals in tissues, increasing their concentrations. Some author
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In vitro studies in NSCLC cell lines expressing EGFR mutants
2020-04-07
In vitro studies in NSCLC cell lines expressing EGFR mutants (T790M mutation, exon 19 deletion E746-A750, L858R/T790M double mutation), demonstrated that Rociletinib potently inhibits proliferation in the mutant EGFR NSCLC BW 723C86 hydrochloride with Growth inhibition (GI50) values ranging from 7 t
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22 Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of
2020-04-07
Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]
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Interestingly we observed that T D
2020-04-07
Interestingly, we observed that T2D islet SR 49059 have lower DPP-4 expression, as compared to ND cells (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Previously, a reduced activity of this peptidase was observed in human T2D islet lysates (Omar et al., 2014). As mentioned above, GLP-1 is also produced by islet cells (alpha ce
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Therefore the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN D
2020-04-07
Therefore, the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN-3D™ was used to simulate the experiment in Ref. [5] to verify the credibility of the numerical simulation method by results that could be measured accurately. Then the verified numerical simulation method was used to simulate BAD generated by RHA subjected to
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Another important consideration with respect to drug conditi
2020-04-07
Another important consideration with respect to drug conditioning suggested by the present findings is the observation of an attenuated Z-VDVAD-FMK receptor on the second extinction trial. Seemingly, if ERK measurements were made following a partial reduction in the conditioned response the ERK res
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Importantly a crucial role of transcription factor
2020-04-07
Importantly, a crucial role of transcription factor SP1 in mediating the anti-lung cancer effect of XJD was found in this study. Our results suggested that the inhibition of SP1 was required to mediate the inhibitory effect of XJD on the growth of NSCLC cells. Nuclear transcription factors SP1 is as
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In order to evaluate the in
2020-04-07
In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology associated with EP receptor antagonism, we wished to discover antagonists presenting a higher degree of selectivity over the other prostanoid receptors. We also wanted to increase the brain–blood ratio since it is probable that centrally mediated EP agon
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The cpm corresponding to bound substrate in the sample well
2020-04-07
The cpm corresponding to bound substrate in the sample well can be expressed as the difference between the total cpm in the sample well (3Hswtotal; 14Cswtotal) and the cpm for the unbound substrate in the sample well, as illustrated by Eq. (2): By combining Eqs. (1), (2), cpm for the bound substrat
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erk pathway Mulan is one of three
2020-04-07
Mulan is one of three E3 ubiquitin ligases that are present in the mitochondria along with MARCH5/MITOL (membrane associated RING-CH5) and RNF185 [14], [15], [16], [17]. Mulan is a 352-residue polypeptide that crosses the mitochondrial outer membrane (OMM) twice, its amino-terminus, which includes t
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In conclusion we have found that
2020-04-07
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response ccr5 antagonist at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promoter.
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Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic backgroun
2020-04-07
Tailoring pharmacological treatment to the genetic background of a person can enhance therapeutic response (), increase compliance (), and decrease drug toxicity (, , ). Because cocaine addiction has a strong genetic basis, with the vulnerability to develop an addiction estimated to be as high as 72
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In addition to glutamatergic inputs the
2020-04-07
In addition to glutamatergic inputs, the RTn integrates cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic synapses of fibers coming from nuclei located in the brainstem (Asanuma, 1992, Morrison and Foote, 1986, Pare et al., 1988) involved in the alternating firing mode and in the frequency changes of reti
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Although both DNA DSBs and
2020-04-07
Although both DNA DSBs and DNA-PK activity increase with aging in skeletal muscle (Figure 1), we cannot conclude that aging-associated increase in DNA-PK activity is solely mediated by chromosomal breaks, as DNA-PK is also activated independently of chromosomal breaks by ROS (Li et al., 2014), which
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Other factors also contribute to replication fork
2020-04-07
Other factors also contribute to replication fork progression in DNA damage conditions. For instance, the cullin Rtt101 has a role in fork movement through alkylated DNA, probably associated to a damage tolerance mechanism [52], and TORC signaling is also important for fork progression in response t
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