• Cisplatin is commonly used to treat various types of cancers

  2020-07-30

  

  Cisplatin is commonly used to treat various types of cancers, including lung cancer. In our study, significant alterations in the expression of genes from protein kinases, cell cycle, transcription factors, and apoptosis were found in A549 cells treated with cisplatin. However, drug resistance in ci

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-07-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist

• br Conclusions The following are the supplementary data

  2020-07-30

  

  Conclusions The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Declaration of interests Acknowledgments This work was partially supported by the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research as well as by the University of Tunis El Manar. Special thanks go to

• Several classes of proteasome inhibitors block ubiquitylated

  2020-07-29

  

  Several 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide sale of proteasome inhibitors block ubiquitylated protein degradation. Currently, only a few classes of compounds have been discovered that inhibit the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), such as PYR-41 and Largazole. PYR-41 and related pyrazones provide a proof

• Within the BLA both CRF and

  2020-07-29

  

  Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been

• Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA

  2020-07-29

  

  Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA and AMPK activation were involved in kinsenoside-mediated lipolysis. Within 1 h, PKA transiently inhibited AMPK activation by mitigating LKB1-mediated AMPK phosphorylation at Thr172, and PKA reduced AMPK-mediated phosphorylation at HSL-Ser565

• In this study we examined a possible

  2020-07-28

  

  In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp Homatropine Methylbromide and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-contr

• DDR associates with non muscle myosin IIA NMIIA during

  2020-07-28

  

  DDR1 associates with non-muscle myosin IIA (NMIIA) during cell migration and spreading on collagen (Huang et al., 2009), but it is not known whether this association is important for DDR1-dependent collagen mechanical remodeling. Here we considered that DDR1 mediates ECM remodeling by focusing cell-

• Bacitracin receptor br Conflict statement br Discoidin

  2020-07-28

  

  Conflict statement Discoidin domain receptor (DDR)1 belongs, together with its close analog DDR2, to a unique family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) containing a discoidin homology domain in their extracellular region []. DDRs are expressed during early embryonic development in different ti

• Three different types of autophagy exist

  2020-07-28

  

  Three different types of autophagy exist – microautophagy, macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy [33]. Macroautophagy (hereafter called autophagy) is the most recognizable form, which is defined by the presence of cytoplasmic structures, characteristic for each particular step of the proce

• The present results are potentially relevant

  2020-07-28

  

  The present results are potentially relevant for understanding anxiety disorders and their treatment. Both COMT Val158Met (Lonsdorf and Kalisch, 2011, Montag et al., 2012) and neuroticism/anxiety (Clark et al., 1994, Mineka et al., 1998, Weinstock and Whisman, 2006) have been linked to the prevalenc

• br Discussion The use of co

  2020-07-28

  

  Discussion The use of co-translational incorporation during fermentation [27] to introduce Hyp residues instead of Pro residues in a bacterial collagen has been demonstrated. Inclusion of NaCl in the medium further increases the level of Hyp incorporation. It has been proposed [27] that this is d

• Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II

  2020-07-28

  

  Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto

• br ACAT and neurosteroid esterification Neurosteroids includ

  2020-07-27

  

  ACAT and neurosteroid esterification Neurosteroids including the steroids PREG, DHEA, progesterone and allopregnanolone etc., are synthesized de novo in the brain by neurons and astrocytes, or are produced in peripheral tissues but accumulate in the central nervous system [39,40]. Various neurost

• br Mammalian alkyladenine DNA glycosylase MAG

  2020-07-27

  

  Mammalian 3-alkyladenine-DNA glycosylase (MAG or AAG) Whilst some bacteria contain two or more distinct DNA glycosylases that catalyze the excision of 3meA from DNA, mammalian cells have only one (MAG, also called AAG for 3-alkyladenine-DNA glycosylase) (Fig. 2). Interestingly, mammalian AAG show

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