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The first hint that GLP
2020-08-11
The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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A second advance came with the
2020-08-11
A second advance came with the discovery that conformationally-flexible benzamide analogs having an N-phenylpiperazine moiety possessed good affinity and modest selectivity for D3 versus D2 receptors [3,[14], [15], [16]]. This observation spawned a significant effort by medicinal chemists to develop
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CGP 54626 hydrochloride australia Introduction Double strand
2020-08-11
Introduction Double strand break (DSB) is the most deleterious damage that threats DNA integrity. This frequent damage arises from environmental stress like UV, chemical agents or ionizing radiations (IRs). Although environmental stress does not lead directly to DSB, it produces CGP 54626 hydrochlo
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br Introduction Lycium barbarum also
2020-08-11
Introduction Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry, belongs to the plant family Solanaceae. Red-coloured fruits of L. barbarum are used as traditional Chinese herbal medicine to promote health and longevity and as a food supplement for thousands of years [1]. They possess many biological activ
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Signal transduction through IL c FMS ligand receptor also
2020-08-11
Signal transduction through IL-34/ c-FMS ligand receptor also leads to the differentiation, survival and, angiogenesis, proliferation, adhesion and migration of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage similar to that of CSF-1 through the various pathways-First is through FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase)
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IAA sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotec
2020-08-11
IAA-94-sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotection due to IPC (Diaz et al., 1999) and cyclosporine A (Diaz et al., 2013). CLIC-like channel activity was also observed in cardiac mitoplast (Misak et al., 2013) but the molecular identity of these intracellular Cl channels and their pr
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br In order to determine the physiological roles
2020-08-11
In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee\'s group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters
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A particularly important system in which Eph
2020-08-11
A particularly important system in which Eph-ephrin signaling has been widely studied is neural development, in which downstream signal transduction controls neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, migration, and survival both during early development and in adulthood (19, 20, 21). Furthermore, Eph-ep
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Compression The L vertebral body
2020-08-11
Compression: The L4 vertebral body was tested in compression with loads applied along the craniocaudal axis using an Instron 8800 device at a rate of 3mm/min. Load displacement data were captured using Bluehill software. The ultimate load, yield load, stiffness, ultimate stress, yield stress and You
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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic
2020-08-11
In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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The importance of mitochondria as site of aerobic oxidation
2020-08-10
The importance of mitochondria as site of aerobic oxidation of metabolic fuels, such as FA, has been recognized for a long time. It has been observed that the number of mitochondria may vary in response to cellular metabolic requirements and hormonal environment (Gao et al., 2014). In order to susta
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The in vitro cytotoxicity of the prodrugs
2020-08-10
The in vitro cytotoxicity of the prodrugs was assessed in the LS174T human colon cell line (). The results were found to reflect the stability of the prodrugs, with the unstable urea compounds ( and ) giving relatively poor cytotoxicity differentials between prodrugs and parents (i.e., approximately
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PET CT static images of F CJ acquired
2020-08-10
PET/CT static images of F-CJ-042794 acquired at 1h p.i. from LNCaP tumour-bearing mice with/without co-injection of non-radioactive CJ-042794 (50μg) are shown in . The LNCaP tumours were clearly visualized in PET images with a moderate tumour-to-background contrast. High radioactivity accumulation w
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Overall the evidence and the
2020-08-10
Overall, the evidence and the results from in vivo studies clearly indicate that cyclosporine biotransformation can be induced by dasatinib co-administration through induction of CYP3A expression. However, further studies are needed to explore the role of P-gp modulation in DDIs. Conclusion In v
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Overall the evidence and the
2020-08-10
Overall, the evidence and the results from in vivo studies clearly indicate that cyclosporine biotransformation can be induced by dasatinib co-administration through induction of CYP3A expression. However, further studies are needed to explore the role of P-gp modulation in DDIs. Conclusion In v
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