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Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind
2021-07-02

Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from
2021-07-02

Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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In rodent models the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy h
2021-07-02

In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an NVP-CGM097 receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synthase in
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Finally it is possible that also
2021-07-02

Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 H-Lys(Ac)-OH.HCl may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contribute to
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Trk receptors critically support the development and mainten
2021-06-29

Trk receptors critically support the development and maintenance of the nervous system, , but their over-expression in various neural and non-neural neoplasms such as breast, pancreatic, lung and neuroendocrine tumors also confers aggressive phenotypes to tumor Microcystin-LR receptor and correlat
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The goal of this paper is to
2021-06-29

The goal of this AGN 194310 paper is to investigate the penalized empirical likelihood method for the Cox model, as a competitor to the penalized partial likelihood. Since empirical likelihood (EL) was proposed by Owen, 1988, Owen, 2001, empirical likelihood methods have been investigated well from
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By using the C elegans
2021-06-29

By using the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool, we found substantial enrichment for matrisome Alisol B 23-acetate in these data sets. Thus, re-analyzing -omic datasets with the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool may be useful to generate novel hypotheses about the role of the C. elegans matrisom
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In the course of carbohydrate metabolism pyruvate the end
2021-06-28

In the course of carbohydrate metabolism, pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, is converted to acetyl-CoA, which fuels the citrate cycle for further generation of energy. In the case of elevated levels of acetyl-CoA, acetyl-CoA is converted into malonyl-CoA by the action of acetyl-CoA carboxylas
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Although further experiments are needed to determine definit
2021-06-28

Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance Cyclosporin A transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleagues appear to indicate that D
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The concept of GPCRs and
2021-06-28

The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in
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We propose the following model for
2021-06-28

We propose the following model for how B cell-guiding EBI2 ligand gradients are established in lymphoid tissues. CH25H and CYP7B1 are needed in radiation-resistant stromal cells, are abundantly expressed and active in CXCL13+ and CCL21+ FRCs, but not lymphocytes, and are poorly expressed in the inne
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An important role for the precursor molecule of the
2021-06-28

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Preclinical data
2021-06-28

Methods Results Discussion Preclinical data indicate that nepicastat modulates sympathetic drive to the cftr with a mild pressor effect in various animal models of hypertension (Stanney et al., 1998). However in this clinical study, the doses of nepicastat employed did not significantly alt
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br Materials and method br Results
2021-06-28

Materials and method Results and discussion We carried out DNA ligation using free and immobilized T4 DNA ligase in the absence of a magnetic field at 16°C, where the enzyme concentration (final concentration after mixing the solutions for the reaction) in both cases was 0.40μg/mL, and found t
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We used two different VSMCs cell lines KSB
2021-06-28

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate calcium sensing receptor from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over several passa
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