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Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the
2021-07-19
Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the pathological mechanisms contributing to neurodegenerative diseases, due to incomplete removal of protein Cy3 RNA in the brain [30,41]. It was over a decade ago when mutations in PARK8 encoding for the LRRK2 protein were described as a main
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br Results br Discussion Thus the biochemical
2021-07-19
Results Discussion Thus, the biochemical and structural studies of six Maf proteins from different organisms have revealed two subfamilies of new enzymes with the metal-dependent nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity against both canonical and noncanonical pyrimidine nucleotides (Yh
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Ligand binding RTK activation induces
2021-07-19
Ligand binding (RTK activation) induces the endocytic internalization of RTKs, and this has been demonstrated for CSF-1R [15], [16], [17]. Endocytosed RTKs are targeted to the lysosome, which we and others have established to be dependent on ubiquitination via CBL-family and recognition by ESCRT com
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br Discussion Immune response to CMV is a
2021-07-19
Discussion Immune response to CMV is a series cell-mediated immune response initiated by innate innate NK cells, followed by adaptive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells and humoral immunity by B cell [3]. Prior to transplant, measurement of humoral immune responses (CMV serology) of donor and recipient is com
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Endothelial dysfunction has been associated
2021-07-19
Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated Apremilast homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction is present in the
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In conclusion we have identified
2021-07-19
In conclusion, we have identified Ednra as a downstream direct target of Hoxa9 and Meis1. Upregulation of Ednra has a role in the progression of Hoxa9+Meis1-induced leukemia and targeting Ednra together with other chemotherapies may have therapeutic benefits for leukemia [30]. Ednra inhibitors in th
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor tyro
2021-07-19
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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Haj Yahya et al applied native chemical ligation for the
2021-07-17
Haj-Yahya et al. [52] applied native chemical ligation for the construction of diubiquitin probes. They attached a cysteine residue to the lysine side chain of the proximal ubiquitin and ligated the distal module using the C-terminal thioester of ubiquitin. Elimination of the sulfur Polydatin result
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Introduction The number of patients
2021-07-17
Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter
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Although the implication of DA and
2021-07-17
Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2021-07-17
Conflicts of interest Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), form the largest human membrane protein family, with 800 members overall. Many druggable targets for treatment of common diseases involve GPCRs that mediate therapeutic effects of 34% of all marketed drugs (Hauser, Attwood
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We recently described the benzoxazin
2021-07-17
We recently described the 1,3-benzoxazin-4-one analogue of LY294002 and showed it to have pan-PI3K and DNA-PK activity [2]. We have also reported on the activity of other family members, such as 3 which causes sensitization of lung cancer and colon cancer cells to radiation [11] and 4 (LTUSI122) as
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The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined
2021-07-17
The promoter regions of all MdDGKs examined here included many hormone-responsive and stress-responsive elements, such as ABRE, MBS, TC-rich repeats, HSE, and LTR. Despite assumptions about how those promoters might control expression in response to environment stimuli, we found several exceptions.
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In contrast to DDR the role of oligomerization and or
2021-07-17
In kisspeptin to DDR1, the role of oligomerization and/or clustering of DDR2 in mediating its interactions with collagen is less understood. Current data show that in DDR2, like in DDR1, (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization of its ECD [11], [22] enhance its binding to collagen, and
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We also found a significantly inverse correlation of
2021-07-17
We also found a significantly inverse correlation of OPRM1 CpG2-4 methylation level with HDL-C in Han male controls. Lipids are known to involve the inflammation pathway, Aβ formation and stability of neuron, whereby their abnormalities have been shown to increase the risk of AD [39], [40], [41]. HD
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