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It is an aspiring task
2021-11-26

It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in Parecoxib Sodium tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm in diamet
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments
2021-11-26

Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Gentiooligosaccharides are novel functional oligosaccharides composed of glucose units linked through β-1,6 glycosidic bonds, examples of which include gentiobiose, gentiotriose and gentiotetraose (Barreteau et al., 2006, Kim et al., 2003,
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which
2021-11-26

Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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Subsequently we decided to test whether the orexin pathway
2021-11-26

Subsequently, we decided to test whether the orexin pathway was involved (Delhanty et al, 2012, Delhanty et al, 2013, Pei et al, 2014). Orexin neuronal systems are known to control limbic and neocortical structures (Bonnavion, de Lecea, 2010, Sakurai, 2007). Orexin receptors and possibly orexin synt
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Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that
2021-11-26

Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.
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br Melanoma cell lines There is suggestive epidemiological e
2021-11-26

Melanoma cell lines There is suggestive epidemiological evidence that omega-3 PUFA can be preventative against melanoma, although the mechanisms of this relationship has not been extensively investigated [65], [66]. A 2014 study demonstrated that DHA inhibited cell proliferation in vitro in A2058
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FFAs concentration response curves for
2021-11-26

FFAs concentration–response curves for increasing intracellular calcium and receptor phosphorylation showed a difference of ≈1 order of magnitude indicating a relatively large receptor reserve, which is expected for a transfected model, and that high receptor occupancy is necessary to induce recepto
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a The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demo
2021-11-26

The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demonstrated that propofol competitively binds to FPR1, thus blocking the downstream signal transduction of FPR1 and inhibiting neutrophil immune activities [8]. In this study, we assessed the pharmacological action of fMMYALF in the presence of
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR also known
2021-11-26

G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty Caspase-6, human recombinant protein receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well docum
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AZ5104 The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed
2021-11-26

The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino AZ5104 involved i
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Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in
2021-11-26

Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS pathogenesis, we focused on the PRC enzyme EZH2, since it is a direct target of EWSR1-FLI1 and a critical mediator of malignant cell growth.24, 30 Our observation that the inhibition of EZH2 in GD2neg EwS insulin receptor inhibitor induces GD2
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In the Joint United Nations Program on HIV
2021-11-26

In 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should be aware of their HIV status, as the first part of 90-90-90 strategy to end AIDS epidemic. Early detection of HIV allows initiating care for proper treatment, which impacts in m
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In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic
2021-11-26

In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both Malotilate contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines (b, top left), whereas one Zn(
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Compared to the other histamine receptor subtypes
2021-11-26

Compared to the other 535 2 receptor receptor subtypes, the H3 receptor exhibits rather complex pharmacology, being subject to extensive splicing, leading to two major (H3-445 and H3-365) and possibly more functional human receptor isoforms; for a comprehensive review please see Leurs et al. (2005)
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All these recent results show the interconnection between th
2021-11-26

All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in t
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