• Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not

  2022-01-19

  

  Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not solely regulated by Hh/smo signaling but are also influenced by crosstalk with other pathways, such as RAS, PI3K/AKT, transforming growth factor-b/SMAD, PKC, or extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways which are downstream and indepen

• In summary our findings provide the evidence and

  2022-01-19

  

  In summary, our findings provide the evidence and the mechanistic understanding of the protective effects of GIP receptor agonist, D-Ala2GIP, in the MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice. The observed protective effects are potentially due to reduced oxidative stress and attenuation of dopamine loss in

• The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be du

  2022-01-19

  

  The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be due to a left shift in the open state probability vs. voltage curve for the high-activity state causing an increase in the open state probability at all potentials. However, an increase of the apparent single channel conductance cannot be ent

• Studies regarding secretase nowadays aim at

  2022-01-19

  

  Studies regarding γ-secretase nowadays aim at elucidating how APP is recognized and recruited. It has been suggested based on coarse-grained molecular simulation that the recognition and recruitment of substrate can occur on an extended surface covering PS1's TM2/6/9 domains and PAL motif [15]. Tra

• To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized

  2022-01-19

  

  To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb

• br The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerou

  2022-01-19

  

  The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan

• PKC s effect on quantal size may

  2022-01-19

  

  PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion

• Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been we

  2022-01-19

  

  Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been well studied for diverse viruses in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), mostly in dendritic cells and macrophages in the context of the exogenous antigens’ pathway to prime the CD8+ T cells. However, CD4+ T cells are not known as efficient APCs,

• The repurposing of well characterized and well tolerated dru

  2022-01-18

  

  The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that

• Whilst it has long been appreciated that

  2022-01-18

  

  Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno

• br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One

  2022-01-18

  

  Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to convention

• Recently an increasing number of studies

  2022-01-18

  

  Recently, an increasing number of studies have highlighted the crucial role of nociceptive factors produced by microglia under neuropathic pain conditions (Mika et al., 2013; Popiolek-Barczyk and Mika, 2016). iNOS is an important pronociceptive factor that is strictly expressed by microglia/macropha

• Our last area of exploration was the piperidine

  2022-01-18

  

  Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as shown in . We rationalised that the basicity of the nitrogen (measured p=7.0) may be responsible for the affinity for the hERG receptor and we therefore sought to moderate this by incorporation of electronegative groups at the 3-position. To th

• It has been found that WHI P a JAK

  2022-01-18

  

  It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T (±)-CPSI 1306 synthesis (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action

• A high throughput screening campaign of

  2022-01-18

  

  A high-throughput screening campaign of the Lilly corporate compound collection led to the discovery of as potent and selective inhibitor of GlyT1 (IC=45nM, GlyT2 IC>30,000nM). In addition to the characteristic -methyl glycine moiety as acidic head group and the novel ethanolamine linker, also co

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