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br Introduction Farnesoid X receptor FXR
2022-03-12

Introduction Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a bile TW37 regulated nuclear receptor highly expressed in the liver, intestine, kidney and adrenal glands in rodents.1, 2, 3, 4 FXR regulates transport proteins, the bile salt export pump (BSEP) and the organic solute transporter α (OSTα) that are invo
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During the course of our optimization of the
2022-03-12

During the course of our optimization of the diarylsulfonamide chemotype as FFA4 agonists, we identified xanthene as a potent and selective antagonist of FFA4 (). Xanthene was able to block the agonist induced intracellular Ca response elicited by both linoleic SYN-117 and compound in competitio
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br Results and discussion br
2022-03-12

Results and discussion Conclusions As described above, the SAR study based on compound 1 led to the identification of compound 4 as an ideal inhibitor. An enzyme level investigation showed that 4 is a more potent and selective FGFRs tyrosine kinase inhibitor than is Ponatinib. In addition, the
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Glucose induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes inc
2022-03-12

Glucose-induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes, including GK, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), muscle GS, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is a well-known phenomenon. Additional functions have been proposed for these enzymes in the nu
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There are several basic science studies that
2022-03-12

There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L
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Recent advances in imaging single protein mobility and organ
2022-03-11

Recent advances in imaging single protein mobility and organization in live organisms such as Drosophila larva motor nerve terminals have initiated this by providing a useful platform to investigate how the dynamic changes in the actomyosin network correlates with vesicle docking and fusion in vivo2
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unlikely To understand the structural basis for the mode
2022-03-11

To understand the structural basis for the mode of action of indole-based compounds the crystal structures of bound to both the wild type and A128T IN CCDs have been solved. The X-ray crystallography studies have revealed that binds at the IN dimer interface in the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pock
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank
2022-03-11

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the TCGA PanCanAtlas Analysis Working Group. This study was supported in part by grants from the NIH (CA175486 and CA209851 to H.L., CA217842 to G.B.M., and CCSG grant CA016672); a grant from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP140462
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-11

Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of Bcl Family Set I receptor concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and th
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Although no data exist on Ptc gene expression
2022-03-11

Although no data exist on Ptc52 gene Sildenafil mesylate in other plant species, the expression pattern presented in this study shows perceptibly low levels of transcript accumulation in tomato seeds and roots, low levels in the stem, flower and green fruit, and high levels in the leaves. This coin
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Different SVR rates have been observed when
2022-03-11

Different SVR rates have been observed when comparing GT 1a- and 1b-infected patients receiving BOC or TLP therapy. The response rates in patients infected with GT 1b have generally been more favourable than in those with GT 1a [26]. In our study, persistence mutations were only observed in HCV GT 1
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenol
2022-03-11

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic CJ-42794 (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resistance,
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It was noted elsewhere that
2022-03-11

It was noted elsewhere that several of the variants (i.e., Indel19 and SNP63) that make up the risk haplotypes had unusually large differences in allele frequencies between Africans and non-Africans, as compared with a set of likely neutral loci (Fullerton et al. 2002). This finding was interpreted
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Compound was synthesized starting from cyclopropyl glycine
2022-03-11

Compound was synthesized starting from α-cyclopropyl glycine (). After protection of the free amine via methyl carbamate and esterification to the methyl ester, the pyrrolidine core was furnished by condensation with methyl acrylate under basic conditions. Double deprotonation of the pyrrolidine fo
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The PCR based analysis of TRECs in general
2022-03-11

The PCR-based analysis of TRECs in general is laborious, technically challenging and comparison of results obtained in different laboratories is difficult as different normalization standards exist. Moreover the analysis is restricted to analysis of cell populations (Douek et al., 1998; Jamieson et
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