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br Role of BKCa in
2022-05-04
Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System Perspective for BKCa Channels as Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases The intermediate conductance Ca-activated K+ channels (IKCa; KCa3.1, also known as SK4, IK, IKCa1, SMIK) were first discovered in erythrocytes by Gardos (1958) and then also fo
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Flutamide Although pharmacological studies from the end of t
2022-04-29
Although pharmacological studies from the end of the 20th century suggested that β1-AR induces a cAMP-dependent apoptosis [30], more recently it has been demonstrated that cAMP, acting through PKA, may be a crucial anti-apoptotic factor in cardiac myocytes [31]. cAMP can also stimulate PI3K, and the
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In addition to FAK P MAPK
2022-04-29
In addition to FAK, P-38 MAPK (38 kDa polypeptide) serves as cross-talk effector for signal transduction, enabling this factor to play a vital role in numerous biological processes (Cuenda and Rousseau, 2007). Pharmacologically modulation of P-38 has shown to be an effective approach in the orientat
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hygromycin b FXa is a vitamin K dependent serine protease
2022-04-29
FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 hygromycin b and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12]. The a
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br Introduction br Results br Discussion br Experimental br
2022-04-29
Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se
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In non Hodgkin lymphoma the catalytic SET domain of the
2022-04-29
In non-Hodgkin lymphoma the catalytic SET domain of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 is subject to recurrent heterozygous missense mutations . These alterations have been observed in ∼20% of patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and ∼10% of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). The
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Histamine in the central nervous system is produced
2022-04-29
Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged over the past
2022-04-29
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such
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The second approach to optimizing microsomal stability in
2022-04-29
The second approach to optimizing microsomal stability in this series involved the strategic positioning of steric bulk along the tether as a means of encumbering the access of oxidative enzymes to the methylene bridge. This approach has been employed in other P2-P4 macrocyclic inhibitors of NS3/4A
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Distribution of Iodine labeled ANP I ANP
2022-04-29
Distribution of 125Iodine-labeled-ANP (125I-ANP) radioactivity on the cell surface, in the intracellular compartments, and in culture medium established a dynamic equilibrium of receptor-mediated 125I-ANP uptake, degradation, and release outside of Fmoc-Hyp-OH (Fig. 2). A major proportion of interna
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu
2022-04-26
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino CU CPT 22 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcripti
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Ketamine has recently been found to
2022-04-25
Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid and sustained antidepressant effect. Single dose ketamine can have an efficacy of up to 1 week [20]. Furthermore, ketamine is an effective drug against refractory depression [21,22]. The antidepressant mechanism of ketamine is still unclear. Whether CO
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The fine interplay among post
2022-04-25
The fine interplay among post-translational modifications and intersection with other pathways, such as PI3K–AKT, has a crucial role in the regulation of GLI activity and in the generation of their repressor forms 40, 41, 42. In addition to β-TrCP, for example, other E3 ligases belonging to the real
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Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted secretase
2022-04-25
Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for
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In the present study we also found that
2022-04-25
In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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