• Glutamate activates cationic glutamate gated

  2022-07-11

  

  Glutamate activates cationic glutamate-gated channels (i.e. ionotropic glutamate receptors) that mediate the fast excitatory actions of glutamate. It also activate G protein-coupled receptors, named metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) (Pin and Bettler, 2016). The eight subtypes of mGluRs are k

• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake

  2022-07-11

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• In agreement with the results obtained from GluR A mice

  2022-07-11

  

  In agreement with the results obtained from GluR-A−/− mice, mice in which the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor has been selectively deleted from the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus displayed normal acquisition of the standard reference memory version of the watermaze task (Nakazawa et al., 2002), bu

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments This work

  2022-07-11

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31471615), the Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (No. 2017YQQ017) and the Pre-research Project of National Natural Sc

• To identify inhibitors of the Hh GLI signaling pathway

  2022-07-11

  

  To identify inhibitors of the Hh/GLI signaling pathway from natural resources, we have recently reported the successful construction of a cell-based screening assay system for the Hh/GLI signaling pathway (Fig. 1). This is an assay using a GLI-dependent luciferase reporter in human keratinocyte cell

• br Although D reconstruction of

  2022-07-11

  

  Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin

• br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus

  2022-07-11

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions To summarize, the act of conjugating a ASC ligands to a Ru(II) polypyridyl subunits resulted in a class of excellent DNA binders. A comparison of the DNA binding abilities of the free ASC ligand and the complexes, has revealed that the

• Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in

  2022-07-11

  

  Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in Phase I clinical trial (EudraCT 2013-001175-21) [86]. The oral administration of A4250 to healthy subjects did not give rise to any serious adverse events, was well tolerated and had a similar safety profile as elobixibat; however, it cause

• Although our knowledge of how FAs affect

  2022-07-11

  

  Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi

• Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but

  2022-07-11

  

  Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the auda mg to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new re

• Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance was

  2022-07-11

  

  Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of Rosiglitazone HCl expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A, insert

• br Introduction A great many

  2022-07-11

  

  Introduction A great many isoprenoids with varieties of structural diversity, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl quinones, and natural rubber, occur in nature. All of these biosynthetic precursors are constructed by the action of prenyl chain elongating enzymes [1], [2], [3], [4]. These enzyme

• The synthetic pathway of the target compounds and

  2022-07-08

  

  The synthetic pathway of the target compounds , , , and is presented in . The intermediate was synthesized according to a reported method. The intermediate was prepared by mixing UA with an equimolar concentration of KCO, a catalytic amount of KI, and more than two equivalents of 1,2-dibromoethan

• br Experimental br Results br Discussion

  2022-07-08

  

  Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC caudatin and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic the bindin

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in

  2022-07-08

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

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